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The Omnipresence of God

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"What comes into our minds when we think about God is the most important thing about us" In The Knowledge of the Holy, A.W. Tozer

Starting Point: God’s Attributes must be defined by reference to Him alone

  • Ex 3:14 God said to Moses, "I AM WHO I AM.

    Ro 11:33 Oh, the depth of the riches of the wisdom and knowledge of God! How unsearchable his judgments, and his paths beyond tracing out!

    Isa 55:9 "As the heavens are higher than the earth, so are my ways higher than your ways and my thoughts than your thoughts.

  • What is infinity?

  • Webster defines infinite as: unlimited extent of time, space, or quantity.

    God's infinitude is to be defined by His self-existence, eternalness, omnipresence, omniscience, and omnipotence.

  • What does omnipresence mean?

    The God who is eternal, and therefore not limited by time, is omnipresent, and not limited by space (Psalm 139:7-10; Proverbs 15:3; Jeremiah 23:23,24).

    • God is universally present to all of space at all times.
    • God is present to all space, all space is immediately present before Him.
    • It does not mean God is dispersed throughout the infinite reaches of space

    Scripture always assumes God’s omnipresence

  • Gen 1:1 In the beginning God created the heavens and the earth.

    Eph 1:23* which is his body, the fullness of him who fills everything in every way.

    Pr 5:21 For a man's ways are in full view of the LORD, and he examines all his paths.

    Pr 15:3 The eyes of the LORD are everywhere, keeping watch on the wicked and the good.

    1Ti 6:16* who alone is immortal and who lives in unapproachable light, whom no-one has seen or can see. To him be honor and might for ever. Amen

    Ps 139:7* Where can I go from your Spirit? Where can I flee from your presence?

    Jer 23:24* Can anyone hide in secret places so that I cannot see him?" declares the LORD. "Do not I fill heaven and earth?" declares the LORD.

    1Ki 8:27* "But will God really dwell on earth? The heavens, even the highest heaven, cannot contain you. How much less this temple I have built!

    2Ch 2:6* But who is able to build a temple for him, since the heavens, even the highest heavens, cannot contain him? Who then am I to build a temple for him, except as a place to burn sacrifices before him?

    2Ch 6:18 "But will God really dwell on earth with men? The heavens, even the highest heavens, cannot contain you. How much less this temple that I have built!

    Ps 139:7 Where can I go from your Spirit? Where can I flee from your presence?

    Ps 148:13 Let them praise the name of the LORD, for his name alone is exalted; his splendor is above the earth and the heavens.

    Isa 57:15 For this is what the high and lofty One says--he who lives for ever, whose name is holy: "I live in a high and holy place, but also with him who is contrite and lowly in spirit, to revive the spirit of the lowly and to revive the heart of the contrite.

    Job 34:21 "His eyes are on the ways of men; he sees their every step.

    Ge 16:13 She gave this name to the LORD who spoke to her: "You are the God who sees me," for she said, "I have now seen the One who sees me." (Hagar)

    Ps 90:8 You have set our iniquities before you, our secret sins in the light of your presence.

    2Ch 16:9* For the eyes of the LORD range throughout the earth to strengthen those whose hearts are fully committed to him. You have done a foolish thing, and from now on you will be at war."

    The Israelites believed in the omnipresence of God. It is omniscience that God uses to challenge those who claim to be gods, but who are, in fact, no gods (Isaiah 42:8,9; 43:3-7; 44:7,8; 45:20,21; 48:3-7).

  • God’s Omnipresence is related to His Omniscience

  • Ps 147:5 Great is our Lord and mighty in power; his understanding has no limit.

    Is 40:28 Do you not know? Have you not heard? The LORD is the everlasting God, the Creator of the ends of the earth. He will not grow tired or weary, and his understanding no-one can fathom.

    See also: Isaiah 46:9,10; Psalm 147:5; Romans 11:33; and I John 3:20.

  • God’s Omnipresence is related to His Omnipotence

  • Luke 1:37 For nothing is impossible with God.

    Jeremiah 32:17 "Ah, Lord God! Behold, You have made the heavens and the earth by Your great power and outstretched arm. There is nothing too hard for You".

    Jeremiah 32:27, God says: "Behold, I am the Lord, the God of all flesh. Is there anything too hard for Me?"

    If God is infinite in His relationship to time, space, and knowledge, it only follows that He is omnipotent as well. Matthew 19:26 and Revelation 19:6, Genesis 17:1

  • It is Idolatrous to not recognize God’s omnipresence

    In The Knowledge of the Holy Tozer states, "The essence of idolatry is the entertainment of thoughts about God that are unworthy of Him." …" The idolatrous heart assumes that God is other than He is. Idolatry substitutes for the true God one made after its own likeness"

  • Isa 29:15 Woe to those who go to great depths to hide their plans from the LORD, who do their work in darkness and think, "Who sees us? Who will know?"

    Eze 8:12* He said to me, "Son of man, have you seen what the elders of the house of Israel are doing in the darkness, each at the shrine of his own idol? They say, `The LORD does not see us; the LORD has forsaken the land.'"

    Eze 9:9 He answered me, "The sin of the house of Israel and Judah is exceedingly great; the land is full of bloodshed and the city is full of injustice. They say, `The LORD has forsaken the land; the LORD does not see.'

    Am 9:2* Though they dig down to the depths of the grave, from there my hand will take them. Though they climb up to the heavens, from there I will bring them down.

    Ps 10:11 He says to himself, "God has forgotten; he covers his face and never sees."

    Jon 1:3 But Jonah ran away from the LORD and headed for Tarshish. He went down to Joppa, where he found a ship bound for that port. After paying the fare, he went aboard and sailed for Tarshish to flee from the LORD.

    Psalm 50:21," You thought that I was just like you."

  • Theophanies: local manifestations of the omnipresent God

  • God's omnipresence does not prevent Him from manifesting Himself in a localized place. God is present to all of space equally, God has entered space at specific points and become present in it for a specific purpose. These "theophanies," as they are called, most often involved redemption.
    • The pillar of cloud bearing the glory of God that appeared before the Israelites (Exodus 33:9; 40:34; I Kings 8:10ff)
    • Christ (John 1:14; I Timothy 3:16). Jesus was called Immanuel, or "God with us" (Matthew 1:23). In entering time and space, God, in His self-existent, eternal, and infinite Being, did not cease to be omnipresent. He was, in fact, still present to every point of space, holding everything together by the word of His power (Colossians 1:17; Hebrews 1:3).
    • Holy Spirit on Pentecost (Acts 2:1-4)
    • His indwelling of the body of every Christian (I Corinthians 6:19).

    Practical Applications

    • What we believe about God affects our lives. How should an understanding of God’s Omnipresence affect our lives?
  • Incentive for Holy Living: Heb 4:13* Nothing in all creation is hidden from God's sight. Everything is uncovered and laid bare before the eyes of him to whom we must give account. Job 34:22 There is no dark place, no deep shadow, where evildoers can hide. Jer 16:17 My eyes are on all their ways; they are not hidden from me, nor is their sin concealed from my eyes. Jer 23:24* Can anyone hide in secret places so that I cannot see him?" declares the LORD. "Do not I fill heaven and earth?" declares the LORD. Jer 32:19 great are your purposes and mighty are your deeds. Your eyes are open to all the ways of men; you reward everyone according to his conduct and as his deeds deserve.

    Sharing the Gospel: See Paul’s example in: Acts 17:27* God did this so that men would seek him and perhaps reach out for him and find him, though he is not far from each one of us.

    Fellowshipping with believers: Matthew 18:20 For where two or three come together in my name, there am I with them."

    Worship: Surely, praise, honor, and eternal glory belong to the one and only true God, who said, "I am God, and there is none like Me, declaring the end from the beginning, and from ancient times things that are not yet done" (Isaiah 46:9,10). We dare not reduce God to a manageable size or shape that suits us. We must raise our thoughts to attempt to comprehend the Incomprehensible One. These lofty thoughts must necessarily raise our hearts and souls to worship and adore the exalted One.

    Trusting Him for His care and guidance

    Psalm 139
    1 O LORD, you have searched me and you know me.
    2 You know when I sit and when I rise; you perceive my thoughts from afar.
    3 You discern my going out and my lying down; you are familiar with all my ways.
    4 Before a word is on my tongue you know it completely, O LORD.
    5 You hem me in--behind and before; you have laid your hand upon me.
    6 Such knowledge is too wonderful for me, too lofty for me to attain.
    7 Where can I go from your Spirit? Where can I flee from your presence?
    8 If I go up to the heavens, you are there; if I make my bed in the depths, you are there.
    9 If I rise on the wings of the dawn, if I settle on the far side of the sea,
    10 even there your hand will guide me, your right hand will hold me fast.
    11 If I say, "Surely the darkness will hide me and the light become night around me,"
    12 even the darkness will not be dark to you; the night will shine like the day, for darkness is as light to you.
    13 For you created my inmost being; you knit me together in my mother's womb.
    14 I praise you because I am fearfully and wonderfully made; your works are wonderful, I know that full well.
    15 My frame was not hidden from you when I was made in the secret place. When I was woven together in the depths of the earth,
    16 your eyes saw my unformed body. All the days ordained for me were written in your book before one of them came to be.
    17 How precious to me are your thoughts, O God! How vast is the sum of them!
    18 Were I to count them, they would outnumber the grains of sand. When I awake, I am still with you.
    Understanding God’s Sovereignty and other attributes: How does God’s Omniscience, Omnipresence and Omnipotence relate to His sovereignty?
  • Westminster Confession, CHAPTER II. part 1 - Of God, and of the Holy Trinity

    1. There is but one only, living, and true God, who is infinite in being and perfection, a most pure spirit, invisible, without body, parts, or passions; immutable, immense, eternal, incomprehensible, almighty, most wise, most holy, most free, most absolute; working all things according to the counsel of His own immutable and most righteous will, for His own glory; most loving, gracious, merciful, long-suffering, abundant in goodness and truth, forgiving iniquity, transgression, and sin; the rewarder of them that diligently seek Him; and withal, most just, and terrible in His judgments, hating all sin, and who will by no means clear the guilty.

    NAMES OF GOD

    Compiled by Pastor Svendsen

    NAME MEANING SCRIPTURE ATTRIBUTE(S)
    El (sing)

    Elohim (pl.)

    God: Creator

    Uphold

    Gen 1:1-2:3

    Gen 6:9-22

    Gen 9:8, 9, 17

    Gen 17:7

    Gen 20:3, 11

    Gen 43:23

    Creative

    Sovereign

    Just

    Omnipotent

    Moral Governor of the universe

    El Elyon God Most High Gen 14:19, 22 Eternal, mighty,

    strong, powerful

    El Shaddai Almighty God Gen 17:1

    Gen 28:3

    Gen 35:11

    Gen 43:14

    Gen 48:3, 4

    Ex 6:2

    Job (31 times)

    Ruth 1:20, 21

    All-sufficient

    Satisfying

    Abundantly bless

    Nourish

    Adon/Adonai Adon/Adonai Gen 18:3, 27

    Gen 20:4

    Ex 4:10, 13

    Judges 6:15

    Jer 1:6

    Isaiah 6:1, 8

    Ezekiel (200 times)

    Daniel 9

    Master

    Lordship

    Right to complete possession

    Right to command

    Protective

    Jehovah LORD

    (YHWH--name of God)

    Gen 2:4 (w/ Elohim)

    Gen 7:1, 5, 16b

    Ex 6:2-3

    Ex 14:30

    God of revelation & grace, dwelling w/ His people, guiding & delivering, receiving worship
    I AM Ex 3:14

    John 8:58

    Ex 20:2

    Lev 1:2, 3

    Lev 19:1,2

    Personal covenant relationship
    Jehovah-Elohim LORD God Gen 2:4 - Chap 3 Creator + covenant relationship
    Jehovah-Adonai Lord GOD

    (NIV) Sovereign LORD

    Gen 15:2, 8

    2 Sam 7:18-29

    Covenant relationship + right to command
    Jehovah-jireh Jehovah will provide Gen 22:14 Omniscience (pre-vision), deliverance, salvation
    Jehovah-rophe Jehovah heals Ex 15:26 Restores, cures, sustains, (physical & spiritual)
    Jehovah-nissi Jehovah my banner Ex 17:15 Conqueror, victor

    (holy warfare which God's people must fight)

    Jehovah-N'kaddesh Jehovah who makes, you holy Ex 31:13

    Lev 20:8

    Holiness
    Jehovah-shalom Jehovah our peace Judges 6:24 Fills deepest need of human heart; peace not depending on circumstances
    Jehovah-sabaoth LORD of hosts (of heaven & earth) 1 Sam 1:3

    Joshua 5:14

    Commander, conducts warfare
    Jehovah-rohi Jehovah my shepherd Psalm 23:1 Intimacy, love, *concern, *tender care, *provision, guidance
    Jehovah-tsidkenu Jehovah our righteousness Jer 23:5, 6,

    Jer 33:14, 16

    Righteousness; justice

    Wise sovereign, cannot tolerate evil

    Jehovah-shammah Jehovah ever-present Ezekiel 48:35 Promised presence: security, protection, fellowship

     

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